AOD vs VOD: Which Refining Route Fits Your Grade Mix?

Introduction In stainless steel and specialty alloy production, refining technology not only determines quality but also significantly impacts cost efficiency and competitiveness. Two refining routes dominate today’s market: the AOD converter (argon oxygen decarburization) and VOD (vacuum oxygen decarburization). Both are proven technologies, but they serve different purposes depending on the grade mix, the required […]